All levels
Ages 6–16
Youth Academy
Quick Answer
Youth academies operate under federation licensing such as the Premier League EPPP in England (Cat 1–4) and La Masia in Spain. FIFA Article 19 protects minors from international transfers before age 18 unless EEA free movement applies.
Governing Bodies
FIFA RSTPPremier League EPPPNational Federations
Key Points
- EPPP Cat 1 academies invest £2.5M+ per year
- FIFA training compensation flows to club of origin
- Standardized scouting windows by federation
Common Pitfalls
- International transfer of minors blocked by FIFA Art. 19
- Predatory agents target families with false promises
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